ought

ought

Pronunciation: (UK) IPA: /ɔːt/, (US) IPA: /ɔt/, (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ɑt/


Verb: - (third-person singular simple present ought, present participle -, simple past -, past participle ought)

1. (auxiliary) Indicating duty or obligation.
I ought to vote in the coming election.

2. (auxiliary) Indicating advisability or prudence.
¶ You ought to stand back from the edge of the platform.

3. (auxiliary) Indicating desirability.
¶ He ought to have read the book; it was very good.

4. (auxiliary) Indicating likelihood or probability.
¶ We ought to arrive by noon if we take the motorway.


Usage notes

Ought is an auxiliary verb; it takes a following verb as its complement. This verb may appear either as a full infinitive (such as "to go") or a bare infinitive (such as simple "go"), depending on region and speaker; the same range of meanings is possible in either case. Additionally, it's possible for ought not to take any complement, in which case a verb complement is implied, as in, "You really ought to [do so]."

The negative of ought is either ought not (to) or oughtn't (to)

Ought has become dated and fairly rare in North America, where should prevails.


Synonyms

should (In all senses)

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